Estadísticas y predicciones de World Cup Women U17 Final Stages

Estrategia de Estados Unidos

El equipo estadounidense ha demostrado ser muy efectivo en la transición defensa-ataque. Utilizan una defensa sólida que permite rápidos contraataques liderados por sus veloces extremos. La clave de su éxito radica en la capacidad de sus mediocampistas para controlar el ritmo del juego.

Estrategia de México

México ha basado su éxito en un juego ofensivo dinámico. Sus delanteras son rápidas y técnicamente dotadas, lo que les permite crear oportunidades constantemente. La defensa mexicana también ha mejorado significativamente, lo que les da más confianza para atacar desde cualquier posición del campo.

Estrategia de Brasil

Brasil es conocido por su estilo de juego ofensivo y creativo. Utilizan una formación flexible que les permite adaptarse a diferentes situaciones durante el partido. La habilidad técnica individual de sus jugadoras es uno de sus mayores activos.

Estrategia de Alemania

Alemania prefiere un juego más estructurado y táctico. Su defensa es muy organizada y dificulta la creación de oportunidades a sus rivales. En ataque, utilizan pases cortos y movimientos precisos para desestabilizar las defensas contrarias.

Estrategia de Japón

Japón se destaca por su juego colectivo y disciplina táctica. Prefieren mantener el control del balón y desgastar a sus oponentes mediante pases cortos y movimientos coordinados. Su capacidad para mantener la posesión les permite crear espacios y oportunidades en momentos clave.

Estatutos Recientes - Estados Unidos

• Tenían una racha invicta antes del torneo actual.
• Han ganado todos sus partidos por diferencia amplia.
• Su defensa ha sido impenetrable en las últimas semanas.

Estatutos Recientes - México

• Han mostrado mejoría constante durante el torneo clasificatorio.
• Su ataque ha sido letal contra equipos defensivos fuertes.
• Tienen una moral alta tras vencer a rivales difíciles recientemente.

Estatutos Recientes - Brasil

• Sus victorias han sido convincentes gracias a su habilidad técnica individual.
• Han tenido algunos empates ajustados que demuestran su competitividad.
• Su capacidad para remontar partidos es notable.

Estatutos Recientes - Alemania

• Han mantenido una defensa casi perfecta durante todo el torneo clasificatorio.
• Sus victorias han sido gracias a un juego táctico bien ejecutado.
• Tienen una solidez mental que les permite superar momentos difíciles durante los partidos.

Estatutos Recientes - Japón

• Su juego colectivo les ha permitido ganar varios partidos por pequeñas diferencias.
< 1: DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03422 2: # The relationship between the health status of the elderly and their social support network in Gorgan 3: Authors: Amirreza Hashemi Kordkheili, Abbas Ali Moghadasi Nejadabadian, Zeynab Pourghasemi Dehsarviyehihaftkhani Nejadabadian, R.E.A.M.S. Blackwell C., M.C.A.J.M.T.C.L.D.C.G.H.A.N.C.M.S.N.B.E.R.R.A.A., D.M.B.P.P.R.K.L., et al. 4: Journal: Heliyon 5: Date: 24 February 2020 6: Keywords: Public health 7: ## Abstract 8: **Background:** The population is aging in Iran and all over the world; therefore the elderly are increasingly important for society and family and the elderly must have access to social support systems to maintain their health and improve their quality of life. 9: **Methods:** This cross-sectional study was performed on elderly people (65 years and older) living in Gorgan city in winter of year 2017–2018 using multistage sampling method with cluster random sampling method (200 subjects). Data collection tool was the demographic questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The data were analyzed by SPSS version16 software using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution), Chi-square test and logistic regression model. 10: **Results:** The mean age of the subjects was (71 ±6) years old and about half of them were male (51%). About half of the elderly had average social support (54%). In the logistic regression model social support had an inverse relationship with poor general health status [OR =0/74 (95%CI =0/51–1/08)]. Age and sex were not related to poor general health status. 11: **Conclusion:** Social support had an inverse relationship with poor general health status in this study which is consistent with many studies conducted in this field; however this study did not find any significant relationship between age and sex with poor general health status which is inconsistent with some studies. 12: ## 1. Introduction 13: The population is aging in Iran and all over the world [[1]]. In Iran more than one fifth of the population will be over sixty years old by year 2030 [[2]]. The United Nations projects that by year 2050 one-fifth of the world's population will be over sixty years old [[1]]. 14: The elderly are increasingly important for society and family [[3]]. Many studies have shown that social support networks are important for improving physical and mental health [[4], [5], [6]]. Social support networks can include spouses/partners, children or relatives living together or separately or neighbors or friends [[7], [8], [9]]. 15: Social support can be divided into three categories including emotional support (concerns about individuals), instrumental support (helping individuals) and informational support (providing information to individuals) [[10]]. Social support networks play an important role in improving physical and mental health by helping individuals cope with stressors such as diseases [[11], [12], [13]]. 16: Many studies have shown that social support networks are associated with improved general health status in the elderly [[14], [15], [16]]. In addition to social factors such as social support networks other factors such as age and sex may also influence the general health status of individuals [[17], [18]]. 17: As mentioned above due to population aging in Iran and all over the world it is necessary to pay attention to these issues because they are important for maintaining physical and mental health in the elderly; however very few studies have been conducted on these issues in Iran; therefore this study aimed to investigate the relationship between general health status of elderly people living in Gorgan city and their social support networks. 18: ## 2. Materials & methods 19: This cross-sectional study was performed on elderly people living in Gorgan city during winter of year 2017–2018 using multistage sampling method with cluster random sampling method (200 subjects). 20: ### 2.1. Data collection tool 21: The data collection tool was a demographic questionnaire including age group (<65 years old), gender (male/female), marital status (married/single/divorced/widowed), education level (illiterate/literate/primary/secondary/academic) and occupational history (yes/no). The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used for assessing general health status which includes four subscales including somatic symptoms (questions number one to seven), anxiety/insomnia symptoms (questions number eight to fourteen), social dysfunction symptoms (questions number fifteen to twenty-one) and depression symptoms (questions number twenty-two to twenty-eight). Each question has four options scored from zero to three points with higher scores indicating more problems [[19]]. According to Goldberg's instructions scores above fifteen indicate poor general health status. 22: ### 2.2. Social Support Rating Scale 23: This scale was developed by Xiao Ming Zhang in year1988 which consists of two parts including objective social support score which is based on objective factors such as number of family members or friends living nearby or distant locations who can provide help or assistance when needed as well as subjective evaluation by individuals about their ability to receive help from others if needed [[20]]. This scale includes four dimensions including subjective support score which is based on subjective perception about receiving help from others if needed; objective support score which is based on objective factors such as number of family members or friends who can provide help when needed; utilization score which is based on frequency with which individuals use available resources when needed; satisfaction score which is based on individuals' satisfaction with available resources when needed [[21]]. 24: According to Xiao Ming Zhang's instructions total scores below twenty-one indicate low level of social support total scores between twenty-one to thirty indicate average level of social support while total scores above thirty indicate high level of social support [[22]]. 25: ### 2.3. Statistical analysis 26: The data were analyzed by SPSS version16 software using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution), Chi-square test and logistic regression model. 27: ## 3. Results 28: Table 1 shows that about half of subjects were male (51%) while more than half were married (58%). Most subjects had academic education level followed by primary education level while only few subjects were illiterate or had secondary education level. 29: **Table 1:** Frequency distribution of demographic variables among studied subjects. 30: Table 1 31: | Variable | Frequency (%) | 32: | --- | --- | 33: | Gender | Male | n =103(51%) | 34: | Female | n =97(49%) | 35: | Marital status | Single | n =11(5%) | 36: | Married | n =116(58%) | 37: | Divorced | n =12(6%) | 38: | Widowed | n =61(31%) | 39: | Education level | Illiterate | n =15(8%) | 40: | Literate | n =34(17%) | 41: | Primary education level | n =63(32%) | 42: | Secondary education level | n =28(14%) | 43: | Academic education level | n =60(30%) | 44: Table 2 shows that mean age was (71 ±6) years old while mean scores for GHQ-28 total score was (8 ±7). 45: **Table 2:** Frequency distribution of age group among studied subjects. 46: Table 2 47: | Variable | Frequency (%) | 48: | --- | --- | 49: | 50: --- 51: | 52: --- 53: | 54: --- 55: | 56: --- 57: | 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 64: 65: 66: 67: 68: 69: 70: 71: 72: 73: 74: 75: 76: 77: 78: 79: 80: 81: 82: 83: 84: 85: 86: 87: 88*Age groups according to WHO criteria 89*Age groups according to WHO criteria 90*Age groups according to WHO criteria 91*Age groups according to WHO criteria 92*Age groups according to WHO criteria 93*Age groups according to WHO criteria 94*Age groups according to WHO criteria 95*Age groups according to WHO criteria 96*Age groups according to WHO criteria 97*WHO World Health Organization classification for adult age group; young adulthood from age group twenty-one through thirty-four years old; middle adulthood from age group thirty-five through fifty-four years old; late adulthood from age group fifty-five through seventy-four years old; older adulthood from seventy-five years old onward. 98**The GHQ-28 General Health Questionnaire consists of four subscales including somatic symptoms questions number one through seven; anxiety/insomnia questions number eight through fourteen; social dysfunction questions number fifteen through twenty-one; depression questions number twenty-two through twenty-eight each question has four options scored from zero through three points with higher scores indicating more problems. 99***According Goldberg's instructions scores above fifteen indicate poor general health status. 100 Table 3 shows that about half of elderly people had average level of social support